Understanding demography and population indias population crossed the billion mark in the year 2000, and this represented a three times growth in the population in the last fifty years. Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of ychromosome haplogroups e and j. There are two ways to leave a population, by death and by outmigration. By the end of the year, 100 people had died in this village. With this denomination change it was desired to mark the difference, without a doubt, between demography and population geography. Demography studies the growth of population and the size, structure and distribution of this growing population. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution. Demography deals with major demographic processes namely fertility, mortality and migration. Population studies is concerned with the whole study of population. A study of the conditions of habitation in different naturalgeographic regions reveals the connections between population geography and medical geography. So basically demography means description of people.
The former is concerned only with the study of population size and composition and components. This paper provides a general overview of grecoroman population history. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Census by demographic analysis, 19401990 race 1940 1960 1980 1990 total population 1. The four paradigms proposed by courgeau and franck 2007 crosssectional, longitudinal, eventhistory, and multilevel are thus related to. One statement that can be made without reservation is that the boundary between population geography and demography, sociology, or economics can be difficult to locate. Often, the terms population geography and spatial demography are used. Burch1 abstract the widespread opinion that demography is lacking in theory is based in part on a particular view of the nature of scientific theory, generally known as logical empiricism or positivism. Identify the different sources of demographic data. Demography and population studies the study of human population is known by the two terms demography and population studies.
Unit 2 vocabulary population geography flashcards quizlet. The difference is that demography is a field of study and population study is a statistical terminology. A newer school of philosophy of science, the modelbased view. The population parameters are presented in table 91, along with the simple data array from which they were derived. A population study is a study of a sample population taken from the general population, often in order to make the study easier and be able to extrapolate the result to the general population. Population geography is a branch of human geography that is focused on the scientific study of people, their spatial distributions and density. Population studies can be understood easily as studies concerned with population, whereas demography can be explained by pointing out that it is derived from the greek word demos, meaning people, and hence is the science of population. Population geography and demography population geography can be defined accurately as the science that deals with the ways in which the geographic character of places is formed by, and in turn reacts upon, a set of population phenomena that vary within through both space and time as they follow their own behavioral laws, interacting one. Population geography and demography population geography is the study of spatial variations in distribution, density, composition and growth of human numbers on earth. What is the difference between formal demography and social.
There is a difference between population geography and demography though both, population geography and demography, are concerned with human population and its growth over the time. Population geography is a division of human geography. Demography is a study of population and its characteristics including agesexoccupation and any other things you can think of. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Still, it may be the case that such growth is not sustainable, is discounting the future eating the capital of mother earth second, in the longrun, population growth and economic growth. Oct 25, 2017 difference between geography and demography.
Few people think that they are both and same but it is not the demography is the study of population in respect to environment, geography, climate. It is the study of the ways in which spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations are related to the nature of places. Population geography lecture notes lecture 1 geog 382. Demography versus population studies demography and population studies are the same. Population geography article about population geography by. Research on ethnography and the economics of labor is closely associated, and sometimes intertwined, with population geography. Population geography and demography the student room. Demography is the statistical study of the human population. Population geography vs demography there is a difference between population geography and demography though both, population geography and demography, are concerned with human population and its growth over the time. Dec 06, 2012 because population is such a fundamental term for so many sciences that analyze population datafor example, epidemiology, demography, sociology, ecology, and population biology and population genetics, not to mention statistics and biostatistics see, e. Ecology is usually defined as the study of live beings in their environment.
Population geography addresses demographic issues and population processes in an explicitly spatial manner, with a focus on the connection between people and places. Demographic studies help scientists understand the population dynamics of species, such as invasive species like the asian carp. A village in africa had a population of 3,000 people at the beginning of 20. Population geography involves demography in a geographical perspective. Over the time, differing growth rates can dramatically alter the age, geographic, racial, and affluence. The structure or composition of a population refers to the distribution of its members by age, sex, and other characteristics, such as place of residence and marital. Population geography passed to be denominated on population and environment. Recent geographers have taken the cultural features are common both to demography and geography. Demography is the scientific study of population characteristics while population geography is concerned with the study of demographic processes which affect the environment, but differs from demography in that it is concerned with the spatial expression of such processes. Demography is derived from two greek words demos which means people and graphein which means describe. Demography may be conceived as consisting of two facets, demographic analysis and population studies. While it is true that both can help each s t it is also important to understand cu to be their characteristics that differentiate.
To study these factors, population geographers examine the increase and decrease in population, peoples movements over time, general settlement patterns and other subjects such as occupation and how people form the geographic character of a place. Population geography is traditionally understood to encompass the spatial variation and analysis of the demographic components of change. What is the difference between population and census answers. The main difference between population geography and demographics is reflected in the methods used to calculate population change, and. Demography is focused on the statistical analysis of population information, this includes the examination of population dynamics such as population size, structure and distribution which. The study of human population is known as population studies or demography literally speaking, demography is the combination of two greek words demo means people and graphy means to write or draw. Lecture notes, lectures 5 population geography lecture notes lecture 6 population geography tutorial work seminar 1 population geography. The discipline of the study of human population is known by two terms. Demography studies the distribution of population according to geographical conditions. Every descriptive measure value shown there is a parameter, as it is computed from information obtained from the entire population. Population geography special emphasis on spatial organization location of places people events connections between people and landscapes population geography focuses on the number, composition, and distribution of human beings on earthssurface. Position of demography among other disciplines 7 100 years of teaching demography at the charles university a section or cabinet of anthropology and demography was created within the institute of zoology at the faculty of philosophy at charles university by a very well known czech physician and anthropologist, jind ich matiegka, in 1897.
Hooimeijer and others published perspectives on population geography, demographics and forecasting. Population fluctuations depend on the weather, food availability, natural disasters such as forest fires or volcanic eruptions. What is the difference between demography and population. What are the relationship between population studies and. This growth has always been a matter of grave concern for planners and development workers. Other people do not distinguish between demography and population studies. There is a much difference between two but both interlinked. Demography versus population studies study lecture notes. Others encompass population studies within demography and use the term formal demography to distinguish the statistical core of the discipline. The world population growth rate is the difference between the birth rate of 24 per 1,000 people and the death rate of 9. Demography deals with major demographic processes namely fertility, mortality and. Broadly speaking, population studies is concerned with understanding what are the.
In many cases these two terms are used interchangeably, but some scholars also try to distinguish between the two. In trewarthas wellknown paper a case for population geography 1953, race, religion an, d customs are mentioned but he does not speak about ethnic groups or language though he has an extremely broad conception of population geography. Population changes how changes relate to earthsenvironment and. The lecture notes on population and development provide information on demographic concepts, current trends of population growth, patterns and. It is important because it links all other aspects of geography together. So, demography is the study of the human population in a particular place in a particular time. Jan 07, 2015 population geography vs demography there is a difference between population geography and demography though both, population geography and demography, are concerned with human population and its growth over the time. For example, the population of interest may be that of students attending a specific university during a specific year. Difference between population geography and demography. Lecture notes, lectures 4 detailed lecture notes that include direct text from the slides, quotes from the professor, as well as personal connections between the readings and the lectures. There are two sciences that are in charge, one to describe the planet we live in and the other to study human populations. What is the differece between demography and population. Literally translated from the greek, demography means description of the people one definition among many.
Spatial demography refers to the formal methods used to make these links. Demography is the study of the size, territorial distribution, and composition of population, changes therein, and the components of such changes, which may be identified as natality, mortality, territorial. Explain the differences between the major sources of. Demography is the study of population dynamics, using statistical and mathematical tools. Pdf perspectives on population geography, demographics and.
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